Apex Controller:

public with sharing class AccountController {

    @AuraEnabled
    public static Account getAccount(Id accountId) {
        Account acc = new Account();
        acc = [SELECT Id, Name, Description FROM Account WHERE Id=:accountId];
        return acc;
    }
    
    @AuraEnabled
    public static List<Attachment> getAttachments(Id parentId) {                            
        List<Attachment> listAttachment = new List<Attachment>();
        listAttachment = [SELECT Id, Name FROM Attachment WHERE ParentId = :parentId];
        return listAttachment;
    }
}

Lightning Component:

<aura:component controller="AccountController" implements="force:appHostable,flexipage:availableForAllPageTypes,force:hasRecordId" access="global">
    <aura:attribute name="recordId" type="Id" />
    <aura:attribute name="acc" type="Account"/>
    <aura:attribute name="attachments" type="Attachment[]"/>
    <aura:handler name="init" value="{!this}" action="{!c.doInit}" />
    
    <div>
        <div>{!v.acc.Name}</div>
        <div>{!v.acc.Description}</div>
        
        <ul>
            <aura:iteration items="{!v.attachments}" var="a">
                <li>
                    <a target="_blank" href="{! '/servlet/servlet.FileDownload?file=' + a.Id }">{!a.Name}</a>
                </li>
            </aura:iteration>
        </ul>
    </div>

Lightning Controller:

({
    doInit : function (component) {
    var action = component.get('c.getAccount');
    action.setParams({
        "accountId": component.get("v.recordId")
    });
        
	action.setCallback(this, function(response) {
        var state = response.getState();
        if (state == "SUCCESS") {
            var account = response.getReturnValue();
            component.set("v.acc", account);
        }
    });
        
    var action2 = component.get('c.getAttachments');
    action2.setParams({
        "parentId": component.get("v.recordId")
    });
        
	action2.setCallback(this, function(response) {
        var state = response.getState();
        if (state == "SUCCESS") {
            var attachments = response.getReturnValue();
            component.set("v.attachments", attachments);
        }
    });
    $A.enqueueAction(action);
    $A.enqueueAction(action2);
}
})